Federal Reserve upbeat on US economy as it holds rates

The US central bank remained positive on the economy, as it kept interest rates on hold in its first meeting since President Donald Trump took office.

The Federal Reserve ruled unanimously to keep its benchmark interest rate in a range of 0.5% to 0.75%.

The jobs market and economic activity had continued to strengthen, it said.

“Measures of consumer and business sentiment have improved of late,” the central bank also said in a statement.

The Fed had raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.25% in December, only the second increase in a decade.
Trump effect

President Trump has promised to boost growth through tax cuts, spending and deregulation, raising the prospect of higher inflation.

The Fed said inflation “will rise to 2% over the medium term”, but did not comment on the effect of the Trump administration’s plans.

Despite being upbeat, the central bank also signalled the Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC), the body which sets rates, would still only make “gradual increases”.

It did not give any update on when the body might next raise rates.
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Investors were hoping for guidance on when the next rise would be and how many were planned for this year.

“This is only the first FOMC meeting of eight in 2017 so there are still plenty of opportunities for the Fed to raise interest rates throughout the year and it is likely that we will see a rate rise in March or June,” said Kully Samra, UK managing director of wealth management firm Charles Schwab.

“In our view, two rate hikes this year would be sufficient to stave off inflation concerns and would not negatively impact economic growth.”

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